Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:

$\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3$

Ta có đpcm.

Bài 2:

$a^3+a^3+a^3+a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^{12}b^3c^3}=6a^2\sqrt{bc}$

$b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+a^3+c^3\geq 6b^2\sqrt{ac}$

$c^3+c^3+c^3+c^3+a^3+b^3\geq 6c^2\sqrt{ab}$

Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:

$a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}$ 

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 3:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

bn vô câu hỏi tương tự có hết nhé

3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)

\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)

Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :

\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 2:

Thay $1=a+b+c$ và áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{(a+a+b+c)(b+a+b+c)(c+a+b+c)}{abc}\)

\(\geq \frac{4\sqrt[4]{a.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{b.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{c.a.b.c}}{abc}=\frac{64abc}{abc}=64\)

Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$

a.

\(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4\ge a^4+ab^3+a^3b+b^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4\ge ab^3+a^3b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-ab^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)(*)

Mà \(a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a^2+2\cdot a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}b+\dfrac{b^2}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}=\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\ge0\)

Suy ra (*) đúng => đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b

b.

\(3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^4+3b^4+3c^4\ge a^4+ab^3+ac^3+a^3b+b^4+bc^3+a^3c+b^3c+c^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4+2c^4\ge ab^3+a^3b+b^3c+bc^3+ca^3+c^3a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+b^4\right)+\left(b^4+c^4\right)+\left(c^4+a^4\right)\ge\left(a^3b+ab^3\right)+\left(b^3c+bc^3\right)+\left(c^3a+ca^3\right)\)

Theo câu a. thì điều này đúng

Dấu "=" khi a=b=c

c. Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+a}=a+b+c\left(dpcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Đây là BĐT Iran 96 khá nổi tiếng. Bạn hoàn toàn có thể search trên google lời giải.

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^5}{b^2(c+3)}+\frac{b(c+3)}{16}+\frac{ab}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}a^2\)

Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:

\(A+\frac{5}{16}ab+\frac{3(a+b+c)}{16}\geq \frac{3}{4}(a^2+b^2+c^2)\)

Mà theo BĐT AM-GM dễ thấy \(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{7}{16}(a^2+b^2+c^2)-\frac{3}{16}(a+b+c)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM tiếp:

$a^2+1\geq 2a; b^2+1\geq 2b; c^2+1\geq 2c$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\geq 2(a+b+c)\geq a+b+c+3\sqrt[3]{abc}=a+b+c+3$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq a+b+c\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{1}{4}(a+b+c)\geq \frac{1}{4}\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{3}{4}$
Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

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Cách 2:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(A=\sum \frac{a^6}{ab^2(c+3)}=\sum \frac{a^6}{b+3ab^2}\geq \frac{(a^3+b^3+c^3)^2}{a+b+c+3(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}\)$(1)$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$a^3+1+1\geq 3a; b^3+1+1\geq 3b; c^3+1+1\geq 3c$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\geq 3(a+b+c)=a+b+c+2(a+b+c)$

$\geq a+b+c+6\sqrt[3]{abc}=a+b+c+6$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a+b+c(2)$

Tiếp tục AM-GM:

$a^3+b^3+b^3\geq 3ab^2; b^3+c^3+c^3\geq 3bc^2; a^3+a^3+c^3\geq 3ca^2$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\geq ab^2+bc^2+ca^2(3)$

Từ $(1); (2); (3)\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{(a^3+b^3+c^3)^2}{4(a^3+b^3+c^3)}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4}\geq \frac{3abc}{4}=\frac{3}{4}$

Ta có đpcm.

\(\dfrac{a^5}{b^2\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{4}+\dfrac{a\left(c+3\right)}{16}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^6b^2\left(c+3\right)}{64b^2\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{3}{4}a^2\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^5}{c^2\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{4}+\dfrac{b\left(a+3\right)}{16}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}b^2\)

\(\dfrac{c^5}{a^2\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a^2}{4}+\dfrac{c\left(b+3\right)}{16}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}c^2\)

Cộng vế:

\(A+\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^4}{4}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{16}+\dfrac{9}{16}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{7}{16}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\dfrac{9}{16}\ge\dfrac{7}{16}.3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}-\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)

Câu a)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{9}{a+2b}\) (1)

\(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\geq \frac{9}{b+2c}\)(2)

\(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\geq \frac{9}{c+2a}\) (3)

Lấy \((1)+2.(2)+3.(3)\) ta có:

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{3}{c}+\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{a}\geq 9\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{7}{c}\geq 9\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Câu b)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b}\geq \frac{(1+2)^2}{a+b}=\frac{9}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3a}+\frac{4}{3b}\geq \frac{3}{a+b}(1)\)

\(\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{2c}\geq \frac{9}{3b+4c}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{2}{3b}+\frac{2}{c}\geq \frac{18}{3b+4c}\) (2)

\(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3a}\geq \frac{9}{c+6a}\) (3)

Từ (1); (2); (3) cộng theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\geq \frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{18}{3b+4c}+\frac{9}{c+6a}\)

(đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{3}\)

Câu c)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(\frac{b+c+a}{a}+\frac{2a+c}{b}+\frac{4(a+b)}{a+c}\geq 10\) (*)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c+a}{2a}+\frac{c+a}{2a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a+c}{2b}+\frac{a+c}{2b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}\)

\(\geq 10\sqrt[10]{\frac{ba(c+a)^4(a+b)^4}{16a^3b^3(a+c)^4}}=10\sqrt[10]{\frac{(a+b)^4}{16a^2b^2}}\)

Theo AM-GM: \((a+b)^2\geq 4ab\Rightarrow (a+b)^4\geq 16a^2b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 10\sqrt[10]{\frac{(a+b)^4}{16a^2b^2}}\geq 10\)

Vậy (*) được cm. Ta có đpcm. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c